| By CHRIS HEDGES BANJA LUKA, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Aug. 25 - The signal went dead in the
middle of todays episode of the Venezuelan soap opera "Kassandra," the
most popular program in this Bosnian Serb enclave.
"It was done to frustrate our viewers," said
Marinko Ucur, the news editor at the television station here. "It was a message that
we are on our own."
The signal was being sent, as it had been on previous days,
from the main Serbian broadcast outlet in Bosnia, in Pale, for relay by the station here
in Banja Luka.
But last weekend, in a reflecrion of a growing power struggle
between Bosnian Serb leaders in Pale and Banja Luka in the self ruled Serb republic,
television reporters in Banja Luka said they would no longer work under the direction of
the hard-liners in Pale, a -suburb of Sarajevo. And todays break in the signal from
pale, in the eastern half of the Serb republic was taken here as a sign that Pale had now
severed all links with its former partners here.
The political struggle pits supporters in Pale of Radovan
Karadzic, the former Serbian leader who has been indicted for war crimes by the
international tribunal in the Hague, against Birjana Plavcic, the Bosnian Serb President
and his onetime aide.
One result of the split is that a fierce propaganda war has
broken out on the airwaves wirh the two rival stations pumping out the kind of hate
messages and distorted reporting they once reserved for muslims, Croats and foreigners.
On the second floor of the city hall in Banja Luka, where Ms.
Plavsic has her office, the stations news staff today prepared the evening report.
It comprised a half hour of glowing tributes to Ms.Plavsic and was foIlowed bv a
rebroadcast of her afternoon news conference.
The second halt of the news was taken up by a report from the
city of Mrkonic Grad, 25 miles south of Banja Luka, where the police chief, Brane Pecanac,
urged Serbs to foIlow "the honest and holy path tread by President Biljana
Plavsic."
Ms. Plavsic has accused Dr. Karadzic and his followers of
stealing millions of dollars in state revenues and jeopardizing the viability of the
inpoverished Serb republic. Her criticisms last month, which were never broadcast by Pale,
grew into an open confrontation when she tried in vain to dissolve the Bosnian Serb
Parliament, which meets in Pale.
"Pale called up and told us to get street interviews
about President Plavsic," said Mr. Ucur. "We sent them feed after feed of people
praising the President. Our chiefs in Pale said they wanted other opinions about her. We
calIed back and told them that in Banja Luka there were no other opinions."
The news broadcasts Sunday and monday night, the first by the
renegade reporters and editors, looked in form, if not in content, exactly like their
rival stations in Pale. And while everyone at the station said they had split with
Pale to build "a free and independent media," nobody among them who was
interviewed today could think of any report on Pale television before the current power
struggle that they had disagreed with.
In fact, Nikola Deretic, one of the senior editors, made it
clear thar the political struggle between Pale and Banja Luka does not include a
difference in point of view about the Bosnian Serb cause in general.
"We have no trust in the foreign media," said the
editor. "We have lived through this war watching outsiders tell monstrous lies, such
as the reports made about our so-called concentration camps. We remain proud of what we
accomplished in the war, about our protection of the Serb people and Serb land. It is we
who are the real defenders of the unified and independent Serb state, not Pale. We are
fighting over who are better equipped to defend the interests of the Serb people." As
for Dr. Karadzic, the editor said the leader in Pale "may be against us now, but he
is not a war criminal and should not go to The Hague." He added, "There is not a
Serb here who supports his extradirion."
Strident reports, many of which turned our to be wildly
exaggerated or fabricated, have been a staple at the radio and television stations taken
over by Serb nationalists.
During the war the so-called ethnic cleansing campaign by the
Bosnian Serb army, in which more than 200,000 people were killed and more than a million
people were driven from their homes, was ignored by the Bosnian Serb media. Instead those
reporters insisted that Muslims in Sarajevo, who wvere being shelled daily by heavy Serb
guns, were killing their own people to gain international sympathy.
They also reported that no unarmed muslims were killed in
1995 in Srebrénica, despite evidence gathered by the United Nations that as many as 8,000
people may have been rounded up, executed and buried in mass graves. |